Rider
Waite Tarot Deck - How to Interpret
Perhaps the 1st
modern and most used as well as the most well known of all available tarot card
decks is the Rider Waite Tarot Deck
which is a rather easy to understand conventional tarot deck having a
total of 78 cards. Arthur Edward Waite is credited with being the founder of
this deck in 1909/1910 and the illustrations on the cards were done by a Pamela
Coleman Smith.
Previously,
it was just the major Arcana cards which had illustrations on them. But this Rider
Waite Tarot Deck is the 1st one to feature 78 illustrated cards. As
a result, most beginners prefer to use this deck as they find the pictures
helpful while interpreting the card meanings. This Rider Waite Tarot is the
father of the illustrated tarot cards as we know them today as this was the 1st
deck to use detailed illustrations on even the minor Arcana cards.
There was
this occult society during that time known as the Order of the Golden Dawn and Mr.
Arthur Edward Waite happened to be its member. Symbolism was of prime
importance to Waite, and so Waite, with the help of Colman Smith created tarot
decks with symbolical pictures on them so that they could communicate various
esoteric principles.
While
designing his deck, Waite took many liberties and his Rider Waite Tarot Deck
was a departure from the decks following the contemporary traditions. This was
because he introduced several changes. He interchanged the justice and the
strength cards so that the justice card became 11 while the strength card
became 8.
Along with
Ms. Pamela, he also decided to gift to the minor Arcana cards full pictorial
scenes instead of just the suit symbols that these cards used to carry. An e.g.
in case is the tarot of Marseilles .
In the Rider
Waite Tarot Deck, the style of the suit cards from 2 to 10 is like story
pictures. The cards of the major Arcana include the world, judgment, sun, moon,
star, tower, devil, temperance, death, hanged man, justice, wheel of fortune,
hermit, strength, chariot, lovers, hierophant, emperor, empress, high
priestess, magician and the fool.
The names of
the suits are pentacles, swords, cups and wands while the court cards are the
page, the knight, the queen and the king.
Many of the
modern tarot decks owe their origin or inspiration to the Rider Waite Tarot
Deck which served as their model. And this Rider Waite Tarot also has different
variants. There are 4 sizes of this deck – giant, regular, pocket and miniature
and they are available in 4 different languages – German, French and Spanish
and 5 language. You can also get the online version if you want.
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